KOLKATA DIALOGUE
Australia and India: Working together to help build resilience in Indo-Pacific Island States
Kolkata, 26 September 2023
The Island States of the Indo-Pacific are vulnerable to a host of challenges including climate change, resource management and geopolitical competition, which create threats and generate insecurities.
As important regional powers in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, India and Australia have long played leading roles in working with Island States in building resilience and assisting in economic development.
India has historically played a leading role in the Indian Ocean. However, in May this year we saw a focused and concerted effort from the Indian government when PM Modi unveiled a 12-step action plan at the third forum for India-Pacific Island Cooperation in Papua New Guinea to strengthen India’s engagement with Pacific Island countries. For its part, Australia has long been focused on the Pacific, but it is now in the process of stepping up its engagement in key parts of the Indian Ocean, including Island States.
Australia and India now face common challenges as they work to build resilience and security in Pacific and Indian Ocean Island States. There is likely to be much that they can learn from each other. There are also many opportunities to play complementary roles in supporting each other’s efforts to build a resilient and prosperous neighbourhood.